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AIDS prevention & treatment
The prevention and treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS, which is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The illness interferes with the immune system, making people with AIDS much more likely to get infections. HIV is transmitted through direct contact with HIV-infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, and genital secretions, or from an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding (through breast milk).
Industry: Medical
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AIDS prevention & treatment
混合感染
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
當一個人在同一時間有兩個或更多的感染。為例,一個人感染了愛滋病毒,可能與 C 型肝炎 (丙型肝炎病毒) 或肺結核 (TB) 或兩者合併。
基因工程
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
利用生物技術技術通過更改其遺傳材料 (DNA 或 RNA) 修改一個有機體。為例,細菌可以基因工程生產,然後可以用來治療糖尿病的胰島素。
提高
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
(ARV) 的抗逆轉錄病毒藥物使用增加另一種 ARV 藥物的有效性。例如,的藥品蛋白酶抑制劑 (PI) ARV 藥物類常常與 ARV 藥物 ritonavir 提高了。