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AIDS prevention & treatment
The prevention and treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or AIDS, which is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The illness interferes with the immune system, making people with AIDS much more likely to get infections. HIV is transmitted through direct contact with HIV-infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, and genital secretions, or from an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding (through breast milk).
Industry: Medical
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AIDS prevention & treatment
廣泛耐藥結核病 (XDR-TB)
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
一種比較罕見的耐多藥結核病 (MDR-TB)。廣泛耐藥結核病 (XDR-TB) 時發生結核菌株變得耐藥用于治療結核,包括兩個最有效的一線抗生素 (異煙肼和利福平) 和第二線藥品中的大多數。廣泛耐藥結核進步得更快和更嚴重,人們在感染廣泛耐藥結核孤獨的人比愛滋病毒合併感染。 ...
臨床試驗
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
一項研究,確定是否一種新藥 (或其他干預) 是既安全又有效的人類。有臨床試驗的兩種主要類型: 介入試驗和觀測試驗。
人類 T 細胞淋巴細胞白血病病毒型 (HTLV-I)
Health care; AIDS prevention & treatment
逆轉錄病毒感染僅 T 淋巴細胞 (T 細胞)。人類 T 淋巴細胞白血病病毒細胞型 1 (HTLV-1) 傳輸通過暴露于污染的血液,通過性接觸,並由受感染母親傳給她的孩子在出生時或通過母乳餵養母乳餵養。HTLV-1 是普遍見於日本、 非洲、 加勒比群島和南美洲。HTLV-1 會導致成人 T 細胞白血病/淋巴瘤,罕見的惡性癌症的白血細胞。 ...