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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

內毒素

Biology; Immunology

當細菌細胞受損或毀壞時釋放的細菌毒素。最重要的 內毒素是革蘭氏陰性菌脂多糖,誘使合成炎性細胞因數。

酶聯酶聯免疫吸附法 (ELISA)

Biology; Immunology

酶連結到抗體和彩色襯底用來測量綁定酶活性測定和因此的綁定的抗體量。

嗜酸性粒細胞

Biology; Immunology

白血細胞參與過敏反應和被認為是重要的防禦寄生蟲感染。

C3 停靠

Biology; Immunology

替代途徑 C3 convertase 永遠都將生成 C3b。 C3 內部硫酯鍵水解是啟動事件。

補充元件 3a (C3a)

Biology; Immunology

補充元件 C3 低分子量 (9-科威特第納爾) 肽片段。

補充元件 3b (C3b)

Biology; Immunology

主要片段製作時分別通過任一古典或替代通路 convertases,即 C4b2a 或 C3bBb,拆分的補充元件 C3。它產生于 C3 convertase 消化的 C3 的 α 鏈的 。

補充元件 4 (C4)

Biology; Immunology

反應補體啟動的古典通路後立即 C1 的補充元件。

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