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Tuberculosis

An infectious disease caused by the bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis, often accompanied by fever and a loss of appetite. It is primarily an infection of the lungs, but any organ system is susceptible, so its manifestations may be varied.

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Tuberculosis

標本
Health care; Tuberculosis

任何體液、 分泌物或送往實驗室的組織地方塗片和文化 M.肺結核將執行 (例如，痰液、 尿液、 脊髓液和在活檢獲得的材料)。

痰
Health care; Tuberculosis

痰咳從肺部深處。如果病人有肺疾病，檢查痰塗片和培養可以説明評估負責感染的有機體。痰不應與唾液或鼻分泌物相混淆。

誘導痰
Health care; Tuberculosis

一種用於獲取從一個病人是不能自發地把標本咳痰的方法。病人吸入鹽水的霧，刺激咳嗽從肺部深處。

傳輸
Health care; Tuberculosis

從一個人到另一種傳染性病原體的傳播。傳輸的可能性直接相關的持續時間和強度，M.暴露于結核病 (見曝光)。

治療失敗
Health care; Tuberculosis

結核病在不回應化療的病人和病人病情後最初有改善。

結核桿菌
Health care; Tuberculosis

M.結核病的有機體。

結核菌素皮膚試驗
Health care; Tuberculosis

一種方法，用來評價一個人被感染的可能性 M.結核病。PPD 結核菌素 A 小劑量注射下方表面的皮膚，並且該地區審查注射後 48-72 小時。反應測量尺寸的硬結。的反應是積極的或消極的分類取決於病人 ' s 醫療史和各種風險因素 （見結測試，PPD ...

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