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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

腸道相關淋巴組織 (高爾特)

Biology; Immunology

坐落在胃腸道黏膜和黏膜下層構成胃腸道免疫 sys tem 的淋巴組織。高爾特目前在小腸的修補程式、 附錄和扁桃體。

半抗原

Biology; Immunology

通常的低分子量化合物,這本身不是免疫基因,但與載體蛋白結合後或細胞,成為免疫原性和誘導抗體,可以綁定在承運人沒有單獨的半抗原。

橋本甲狀腺炎

Biology; Immunology

特點是持續高水準的抗甲狀腺特異性抗原抗體自身免疫性疾病。這些抗體新兵 NK 細胞組織,導致損傷和炎症反應。

重鏈 (H 鏈)

Biology; Immunology

較大的鏈組成一個正常的免疫球蛋白或抗體分子的兩種類型。

輔助性 T 細胞

Biology; Immunology

一類的 T 細胞,有助於觸發器 B 細胞,使胸腺依賴抗原的抗體。輔助 T 細胞也有助於其他 T 細胞等細胞毒 T 細胞分化。

組織相容性複合 2 (H-2)

Biology; Immunology

滑鼠的主要組織相容性複合體。由小寫字母上標,如 H-2b 指定的單體型。

H 2 複雜

Biology; Immunology

主要組織相容性複合位於 17 號染色體的滑鼠 ;包含分區域 K、 我、 D 和 L.

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