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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

多克隆活化劑

Biology; Immunology

誘使許多無性系 T 或 B 細胞活化的物質。

記憶

Biology; Immunology

字面,意思是"不忘不了";它用來描述免疫記憶之後對抗原 reexposure, 導致回應迅速增加。

anaphylatoxin

Biology; Immunology

能夠釋放從肥大細胞和嗜堿組胺的物質。

過敏反應

Biology; Immunology

對抗原性的挑戰,IgE 和肥大細胞介導的速髮型過敏反應回應。這是危及生命的過敏反應、 藥理活性劑的釋放引起的。

anergy

Biology; Immunology

在其中 T 或 B 細胞是存在,但功能上無法回應抗原的抗原特異性 nonresponsiveness 的狀態。

輔助分子

Biology; Immunology

分子以外的抗原受體和主要組織相容複雜 (MHC),參加在認知能力、 啟動和效應功能的 T 淋巴細胞的回應能力。

急性期反應蛋白

Biology; Immunology

一系列的蛋白質,在血液感染髮病後不久發現主機防禦感染的早期階段參加。

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