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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

清道夫受體

Biology; Immunology

對其他細胞和巨噬細胞清道夫受體綁定到眾多的配體,並從血液中刪除它們。庫普弗細胞在肝臟中的含有特別豐富的清道夫受體。

衰變加速因數

Biology; Immunology

衰變加速因數 (DAF 或 CD55) 是一種細胞表面分子,保護細胞不受裂解的補充。它的缺席導致病陣發性血紅蛋白尿。

差分信號假說

Biology; Immunology

差分信號假說提出了質的不同抗原可能調解 T 細胞在胸腺中的積極和消極的選擇。參看 親和力假說。

alloreactivity

Biology; Immunology

Alloreactivity 描述的刺激 T 細胞的 MHC 分子除了自我 ;它標誌著對同種異體 MHC 分子識別。這種反應也稱為 alloreactions。

慢病毒

Biology; Immunology

慢病毒是一組的逆轉錄病毒,其中包括人類免疫缺陷病毒、 愛滋病毒 1。他們造成疾病後相當長的潛伏期,並可以採取幾年變得明顯。

陣發性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿

Biology; Immunology

陣發性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿 (海地) 是一種疾病中的補體調節蛋白有缺陷,究竟是補體啟動導致自發性溶血病發作。

急性期反應

Biology; Immunology

急性期反應是血液感染的早期階段過程中發生變化。它包括生產急性期蛋白質和細胞成份的 。

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